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Buddy
Lee Dolls
By Carol Sarchet
The
Lee Company created Buddy Lee in the 1920s as an advertising device.
The idea for Buddy Lee came from sales manager Chester A. Reynolds.
Reynolds later became chairman of the board and retired in 1956.
The
first Buddy Lee dolls were dressed in Lee overalls and displayed
in the window of the Dayton Company Department Store on Nicollet
Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Later, stores throughout the country
used the dolls in window displays.
Lee
encouraged dealers to sell the dolls after they were through displaying
them. The demand became so great that soon Lee provided dolls for
retail sale at about $2.50 each.
The
first Buddy Lee dolls were 12 ½ inches tall and made of plaster.
His eyes were glancing to one side and his hair was molded/painted.
"Buddy Lee" was imprinted on the upper back of the doll.
In
1949, a new Buddy Lee was introduced: he was 13 inches tall and
made from a hard plastic. The proportions were changed to facilitate
dressing. His legs were slimmer and slightly bowed and his hands
were larger.
By
1962, the doll had to be discontinued, for expenses had risen to
the point that it was no longer profitable to sell him. At one time,
Buddy Lee was the second largest-selling doll in the United States.
Of the 17 outfits manufactured, the Cowboy was the most popular.
He was dressed in denim cowboy pants, plaid shirt, belt, bandanna,
cowboy hat and lariat.
The
Cowboy and the Engineer were the first Buddy Lee dolls made. The
Engineer, sometimes referred to as the Farmer, was dressed in bib
overalls, a jacket, shop cap and bandanna.
Buddy
Lee is a collector's item today, with doll enthusiasts paying as
much as $1,000 for his likeness.
Companies
such as Minneapolis-Moline, Coca Cola, Phillips 66, Mobile Oil,
and others used Buddy Lee dolls for advertising purposes. Reproductions
are currently being made. A good reproduction generally sells for
about $250.
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